Wednesday, 25 November 2009
Snake Kolam Ruby Processing
##
# Lindenmayer System in ruby-processing by Martin Prout
###
require 'snake_kolam'
class Kolam_Test < Processing::App
load_libraries 'grammar'
attr_reader :snake
def setup
size 900, 900
@snake = SnakeKolam.new
snake.create_grammar 4
no_loop
end
def draw
background 0
stroke(255)
snake.render
end
end
############################
# snake_kolam.rb using l-systems
############################
class SnakeKolam
include Processing::Proxy
attr_accessor :axiom, :start_length, :xpos, :ypos, :grammar, :production, :draw_length
XPOS = 0
YPOS = 1
ANGLE = 2
DELTA = (Math::PI/180) * 90.0 # convert degrees to radians
def initialize
setup_grammar
@start_length = 160.0
@theta = (Math::PI/180) * 90.0 # convert degrees to radians
@draw_length = start_length
@draw_length = start_length
@xpos = width/8
@ypos = height*0.8
end
def setup_grammar
@axiom = "FX+F+FX+F"
@grammar = Grammar.new(axiom)
grammar.add_rule("X", "X-F-F+FX+F+FX-F-F+FX")
@production = axiom
end
def render # NB not using affine transforms here
turtle = [xpos, ypos, 0.0]
production.scan(/./).each do |element|
case element
when 'F'
turtle = draw_line(turtle, draw_length)
when '+'
turtle[ANGLE] += DELTA # rotate by + theta if going the affine transform route
when '-'
turtle[ANGLE] -= DELTA # rotate by - theta if going the affine transform route
when 'X' # do nothing except recognize 'X' as a word in the L-system grammar
else
puts "Character '#{element}' is not in grammar"
end
end
end
##############################
# create grammar from axiom and
# rules (adjust scale)
##############################
def create_grammar(gen)
@draw_length *= 0.6**gen
@production = @grammar.generate gen
end
private
######################################################
# draws line using current turtle and length parameters
# returns a turtle corresponding to the new position
######################################################
def draw_line(turtle, length)
new_xpos = turtle[XPOS] + length * Math.cos(turtle[ANGLE])
new_ypos = turtle[YPOS] + length * Math.sin(turtle[ANGLE])
line(turtle[XPOS], turtle[YPOS], new_xpos, new_ypos)
turtle = [new_xpos, new_ypos, turtle[ANGLE]]
end
end
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